Saturday, April 29, 2017

RULES

Bibliography

Lord, Cynthia. 2006. RULES. New York, NY: Scholastic Corporation. ISBN 0439443830

Plot Summary

Catherine is a twelve-year-old who just wants to be normal.  She’s spent years trying to teach her eight-year-old brother with autism, David, the rules so he can just be normal.  She doesn’t like that he embarrasses her and must explain everything to everyone, but she doesn’t like it when they treat him like he’s invisible. She befriends a boy named Jason, who is in a wheelchair, but can’t talk.  They become good friends and helps her to understand the feelings of someone with disabilities and how others treat them. 

Critical Analysis

This is great funny yet sensitive novel for readers age eight and up.
The author lets the reader know that the setting is in Maine during the summer and take place in Catherine’s house and in the Occupational Therapy clinic, this can be in any town or state.   

Like any older sibling, Catherine the main character, must watch David, her brother with special needs. “Come on, David.” “I let go of his sleeve, afraid I’ll rip it.”  sets a believable image in the readers’ mind that she is struggling. The reader then feels how Catherine is embarrassed by David with the rules she has for him, “if someone says ‘hi,’ you say ‘hi’ back and keeps a list of rules in her sketchbook.     

The author provides the reader with the feeling of uneasiness Catherine felts when David is around as she talks to her friends which is typical to families in any culture when they don’t know how to deal with family disabilities or they are struggling with their own insecurities. Catherine likes to go to the OT clinic where David has sessions.  There she becomes friends with Jason, a boy who cannot talk, everything changes and when she is accused of being embarrassed to be seen with a special needs person starts to reflect and think about how she treats others. 

Catherine grows and learns from her flaws.  The universal theme in this story is primarily about compassion and understanding toward people with disabilities.  We all try to fit in and it’s our own insecurities that sometimes hurt the people we care for unintentionally. 
The events in the story are those that would typically be in similar situations. 
After reading this book, the reader will have an insight into families with children who have special needs and learn how to treat people with disabilities. 

Review Excerpts-Awards


  • Newbery Honor Medal
  • Schneider Family Book Award
  • Mitten Award (Michigan Library Association)
  • Great Lakes Great Books Award (Michigan)
  • Maine Student Book Award
  • Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award (Vermont)
  • Kentucky Bluegrass Award
  • Great Stone Face Award (New Hampshire)
  • Buckeye Children's Book Award (Ohio)
  • 100 Titles for Reading and Sharing List for 2006 –New York Public Library

  • A great read, with a nice rhythm. . . an important book that siblings of kids with special needs need to read. –Kid Lit: Books and More For Kids and Teens
  • Middle-grade readers will recognize her longing for acceptance and be intrigued by this exploration of dealing with differences. –Kirkuk Reviews
  • This is a story that depicts the impact of a needy child on an entire family very realistically. –Children's Literature - Joan Kindig, Ph.D.
  • This is an absorbing tale about valuing people even when it's difficult. –Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
  • "A rewarding that may well inspire readers to think about others' points of view." –Publishers Weekly
  • "A lovely, warm read, and a great discussion starter." –School Library Journal
  • "The emotions in this fast-paced novel ring true." –The Horn Book


Connections

Cynthia Lord has helpful links for Rules with a discussion guide and reproducible worksheets available on her website ready to download.


This would be a good book to recommend to mainstream teachers who have students who have disabilities in their classroom.


Different Like Me by Jennifer Elder, Illustrated by Marc Thomas and Jennifer Elder (ISBN 1843108151) introduces children to famous, inspirational figures from the world of science, art, math, literature, philosophy and comedy.




SMILE

Bibliography

Telgemeier, Raina. 2010. SMILE. New York, NY: Scholastic Press Graphix. ISBN 0545132061

Plot Summary

Every 6th grader wants to fit in and be normal, including Raina.  Unfortunately, one night she trips and falls and severely injures her two front teeth.  She must wear braces, have surgery, wear embarrassing headgear, and a retainer with fake teeth attached.  Her journey to self acceptance leads Raina to loose bully friends, make new friends who love and support her, and is able to smile with confidence again.  

Critical Analysis

The author turns her personal experiences into a funny graphic novel suited for 4th grade and up.  Traumatic experiences are just as bad as puberty, which makes the reader relates to the main character, Raina as she experiences pimples, mean girls, boys and painful procedures with surgeries and braces during her journey from awkward middle schooler to high school student.

The setting is believable and apparent, as Raina is racing home from a Girl Scout meeting, trips, loses her two front teeth as she hits her mouth.  She is teased nonstop, more so after she is sent to school with a tooth cast.  The readers follow her story as vivid illustrations take them through a scary earthquake, being teased, and spin the bottle games with boys. 

Raina finds her voice and tells her two friends, Karin and Nicole, that she will not be disrespected anymore after they pulled her skirt down in front of the entire school. 

People from every culture at some point go through something like Raina’s journey.  They are teased by how they look and consequently feel lost and often wonder what their purpose in life is.  The reader understands the theme after Raina realizes that a lot of kids have braces and that friends support each other not make things harder.  It isn’t until Raina meets new friends, that she feels the love and understanding they have towards her.  The reader identifies with Raina seeing how her confidence heightens as she starts to respect herself when she feels better about how she looks. 
The colorful comic like images show the plot as the appearance of Raina goes from a young girl in middle school to a beautiful woman in high school. 

Review Excerpts


  • "A story to comfort readers traveling the years between childhood and adulthood," –The New York Times
  • Editors' Choice –The New York Times
  • "Irresistible, funny and touching," with "strong writing and emotionally expressive characters" and one of the best 2010 nonfiction books for teens –Kirkus Reviews 
  • "Excellent addition to middle school literature” –School Library Journal
  • One of four "Great Graphic Novels for Family Entertainment" in a 2010 –The Christian Science Monitor
  • 2010 Boston Globe - Horn Book Honor for Nonfiction
  • 2011 Eisner Award for Best Publication for Teens
  • Young Adult Library Services Association's 2011 Top Ten Great Graphic Novels for Teens, and a 2011 Association for Library Service to Children Notable Children's Book for Middle Readers
  • 2013 Intermediate Young Reader's Choice Award from Washington
  • 2013 Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award from Illinois
  • 2014 Nevada Young Reader Award
  • As of February 25, 2017 the paperback version had spent 240 weeks on The New York Times Best Sellers list under the category "Paperback Graphic Books.

Connections

Discussion questions can include:

  • What does the term best friend mean to you?
  • Do you have friends who don't treat you so nicely? What do they do?
  • What do you do when they don't treat you nicely?
  • Have you ever been unhappy with your appearance? Why?
  • How did that make you feel? 


Other growing up novels about growing up include:
Freckle Juice (ISBN 1481411020), 
Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing (ISBN 0142408816) by Judy Blume 
and Drama by Raina Telgemeier (ISBN 0545326990)






Scholastic.com has a great site to have students create their own comic book https://beta.scholastic.com/kids/games/bone-comic-maker/